Introduction to Recommended Readings and Resources

Debaters who want to improve should always be learning. The books, articles, and websites in this section provide background knowledge on argumentation, philosophy, and current events. Many of the links will take you to a folder that contains both an epub file and a PDF version. (Here are the directions for adding PDFs or ePub files to your Kindle, if you prefer to read them using that App). These resources are entirely optional- they are here for those who want to deepen their understanding of debate concepts and relevant topics. I have not read all of them myself (yet), so I encourage you to think critically about any source you explore. Use them as tools to sharpen your skills and expand your perspective.

Web Resources

Nationals 2019 - Lincoln-Douglas Debate Final Round Debating the topic "Resolved: Violent revolution is a just response to political oppression." Affirmative speaker: Nehal Chigurupati, University School, Ohio. Negative speaker: Grace Johannes, Liberty Sr. High School, Missouri.

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy- It's just what it sounds like. It's the Wikipedia of philosophy, with entries for all of your favorites, but it's a reputable source (unlike Wikipedia).

Center for AI Safety- THE up-to-date resource for information on AI safety and ethics.

The Brookings Institution- The Brookings Institution is a Washington, D.C.-based think tank that conducts research and analysis on public policy issues, including economics, governance, and international affairs. It is generally considered center-left but maintains a reputation for nonpartisan, research-driven analysis with scholars from various political perspectives.

Books

Title: The Elements of Eloquence: Secrets of the Perfect Turn of Phrase

• Authors: Mark Forsyth

• This is the bible for rhetorical devices, with definitions and examples. It's a light, easy read, but if you want to become a true orator, this book needs to be on your bedside iPad.

Title: The Debater’s Guide (3rd Edition)

• Authors: Jon M. Ericson, James J. Murphy, and Raymond Bud Zeuschner

• Although much of the early portion of this book is focused on policy debate rather than LD, this book still has much to offer. Chapters 6, 7, 9, and 10, in particular, can be applied to our tournaments. If you want a straightforward guide to debate fundamentals, this is a great resource.

Title: Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?

Author: Michael J. Sandel

• This book explores different theories of justice, including utilitarianism, libertarianism, and Kantian ethics. Sandel applies these ideas to real-world issues, challenging readers to think critically about moral and political philosophy. For the AGI debate, it helps debaters evaluate whether AI development aligns with principles of justice and fairness. The book’s discussion of individual rights vs. societal good is especially relevant to ethical concerns about AGI.

Title: They Say, I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing with Readings

• Authors: Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, and Russel Durst

This book teaches how to construct arguments by engaging directly with opposing viewpoints, making it a valuable resource for debate. It provides structured templates that help debaters organize their thoughts and respond effectively. For the AGI topic, these strategies will help frame moral arguments clearly and anticipate counterarguments before they arise. The emphasis on "planting a naysayer" aligns with LD debate strategies, ensuring that both sides of an issue are addressed. If you struggle with structuring your speeches or responding to opponents, this book offers practical techniques to improve your delivery.

Title: Thank You for Arguing (Revised and Updated)

• Author: Jay Heinrichs

• This book breaks down the art of persuasion using classical rhetoric, real-world examples, and practical techniques. It teaches debaters how to frame arguments effectively, identify logical fallacies, and use emotion and credibility to strengthen their case. For the AGI debate, these skills help structure persuasive moral arguments and dismantle weak reasoning. The book’s focus on strategic argumentation aligns with LD debate, where rhetoric and framing can decide the round. If you want to improve your ability to persuade judges and outmaneuver opponents, this is a great resource.

Title: A Rulebook for Arguments (Fifth Edition)

• Author: Anthony Weston

• This book is a concise guide to constructing logical and persuasive arguments. It teaches debaters how to define terms, structure arguments, and avoid logical fallacies. For the AGI debate, it helps ensure that arguments are clear, well-reasoned, and logically sound. The book’s focus on anticipating counterarguments strengthens rebuttals and cross-examination.

Title: Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals

• Author: Immanuel Kant

• This book introduces Kant’s categorical imperative, which argues that moral actions must follow universal principles. Kant emphasizes that morality is based on duty, not consequences, making his ideas central to deontological ethics. For the AGI debate, his work challenges debaters to consider whether AI development aligns with absolute moral rules. His focus on human dignity and autonomy raises ethical concerns about AGI’s role in society.

Title: Utilitarianism

• Author: John Stuart Mill

This book argues that morality is based on maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering. Mill explains that actions should be judged by their consequences, making his ideas central to consequentialist ethics. For the AGI debate, his work helps debaters assess whether AI’s benefits outweigh its potential harms. His discussion of justice and individual rights is useful when considering AGI’s impact on human autonomy

Title: On the Social Contract

• Author: Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• This book argues that legitimate government comes from a social contract, where people trade some freedoms for collective security. Rousseau emphasizes that laws must reflect the general will of the people rather than the interests of rulers. For the AGI debate, his ideas raise questions about who should control AI and whether it aligns with democratic values. His warnings about unchecked power are relevant when considering corporate and governmental control of AGI.

Title: Justice and the Social Contract: Essays on Rawlsian Political Philosophy

• Author: Samuel Freeman

• This book explores John Rawls’s theory of justice and its foundations in social contract philosophy. Freeman examines how Rawls’s ideas evolved over time, particularly in relation to liberal democracy, distributive justice, and political legitimacy. For the AGI debate, Rawlsian justice raises questions about whether AI development aligns with fairness, equality, and public justification. The book provides insights into how societies should structure policies to ensure AI serves human interests democratically.

Title: Weapons of Math Destruction

• Author: Cathy O’Neil

• This book examines how big data algorithms reinforce inequality and operate without accountability. O’Neil explains how flawed AI models shape hiring, education, and policing, often amplifying discrimination. For the AGI debate, this book highlights the ethical dangers of unchecked AI and its potential for systemic harm. It raises concerns about bias, transparency, and corporate control over powerful AI systems.

Title: Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies

• Author: Nick Bostrom

• This book explores the risks of AGI surpassing human intelligence and becoming uncontrollable. Bostrom argues that AGI could rapidly self-improve, making it impossible to align with human values. He examines strategies for controlling AI but warns that failure could lead to catastrophic consequences. For the AGI debate, this book provides arguments about existential risk, AI safety, and ethical responsibility.